Journal of Humanistic Social Management respects intellectual property rights and is committed to protecting authors' works and reputations. We take all allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical violations, and research misconduct seriously. All content is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which provides generous rights while protecting author copyrights. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights (both online and print) with simultaneous open access distribution.

Key Licensing Terms:

BY (attribution): Users may share, distribute, and adapt the material for any purpose (including commercially) provided proper credit is given with citation to the original publication in Journal of Humanistic Social Management. Explicitly permitted with attribution. Authors explicitly consent to worldwide indexing in commercial databases and repositories. Authors are encouraged to immediately self-archive postprints in institutional/disciplinary repositories and personal websites. Deposited versions must clearly link to the final published article using the assigned DOI.

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The author hereby grants Journal of Humanistic Social Management an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

 Authors retain the following rights:

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Journal of Humanistic Social Management or its sublicensee.

Journal of Humanistic Social Management will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Journal of Humanistic Social Management or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Journal of Humanistic Social Management may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.